This section is a discussion of conducting a flight under instrument flight rules (IFR). It also explains the sources for flight planning, the conditions associated with instrument flight, and the procedures used for each phase of IFR flight: departure, en route, and approach.
Understanding these procedures is essential for pilots conducting IFR operations. Proper flight planning, clearances, navigation, holding, and instrument approach procedures help pilots manage each phase of an IFR flight safely and efficiently.
The section concludes with an example of an IFR flight that applies many of the procedures discussed in the section.
The following topics cover the information and procedures used to plan, conduct, and complete an IFR flight.
Chapter Learning Path
1. Sources of Flight Planning Information
Learn about the sources of information used when planning and preparing for an IFR flight.
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2. IFR Flight Plan
Understand the information and procedures involved in preparing and filing an IFR flight plan.
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3. Clearances
Learn how IFR clearances are issued and how pilots use them during IFR operations.
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4. Departure Procedures (DPs)
Understand departure procedures and their role in safely transitioning from an airport to the en route phase.
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5. En Route Procedures
Explore the procedures pilots use while operating along the en route portion of an IFR flight.
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6. Holding Procedures
Learn the principles and procedures used when an aircraft is required to enter and fly a holding pattern.
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7. Approaches
Understand instrument approach procedures used to transition from the en route environment to landing.
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8. Instrument Weather Flying
Learn about the conditions and considerations associated with flying under instrument weather conditions.
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9. Conducting an IFR Flight
Review how the various IFR procedures are applied throughout the different phases of an actual flight.
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